Italy is holding a high-stakes constitutional referendum on March 22-23, 2026, to decide on a major overhaul of its judicial system. The proposed reform, known as the “Nordio Reform,” aims to separate the careers of judges and public prosecutors, restructure the High Council of the Judiciary (CSM), and establish a new High Disciplinary Court. This referendum is a significant moment in Italy’s constitutional evolution, reflecting the country’s ongoing debate about the role of justice in its democratic order.
The reform’s supporters argue that it will strengthen impartiality, reduce internal factionalism, and increase accountability within the judiciary. On the other hand, opponents warn that it could weaken judicial independence and open the door to greater political influence over public prosecution.
