An illiterate man facing harassment charges has alleged that his rights to a fair trial have been breached. This situation highlights concerns about access to justice, particularly for vulnerable individuals who may not be able to navigate the complexities of the legal system. The right to a fair trial is a fundamental human right, enshrined in various international treaties and conventions, including Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, interpreted to include fair trial rights.
In India, the Supreme Court has played a crucial role in expanding and protecting these rights, emphasizing the importance of a fair and reasonable procedure, which includes the right to be heard, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to a legal defense. The court has also recognized that an illiterate person may not be able to ask for representation, and therefore, it is essential to inform them of their right to free legal services at the state’s expense.
Given the circumstances, the illiterate man’s claim that his rights to a fair trial have been breached is significant, and it underscores the need for ensuring that everyone, regardless of their social status, economic background, or literacy level, is treated equally before the law.
