In a historic and coordinated diplomatic effort, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada have formally recognized the State of Palestine, marking a significant shift in Western foreign policy amid the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict. This decision, announced on September 21, 2025, brings the total number of countries recognizing Palestine to over 145, including more than 140 UN member states.
The recognition by these three major Western democracies is aimed at reviving hope for a two-state solution, which has been the cornerstone of international efforts to resolve the conflict. British Prime Minister Keir Starmer emphasized that the UK’s decision is intended to revive the hope of peace for both Palestinians and Israelis, while stressing that Hamas would have no role in the governance of a future Palestinian state. Similarly, Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney announced their countries’ recognition of Palestine, with Albanese stating that the move reaffirms Australia’s commitment to a two-state solution.
The decision has sparked mixed reactions, with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu criticizing the move as “absurd” and a reward for terrorism. In contrast, Palestinian leaders have welcomed the recognition as an important step towards achieving a just peace. France is also expected to follow suit, with President Emmanuel Macron scheduled to make an announcement at the UN General Assembly.
This landmark move reflects growing international momentum towards recognizing Palestinian statehood, with implications for the Middle East peace process. While critics argue that recognition may complicate relations with the US and Israel, supporters believe it could revive international efforts towards a negotiated peace settlement.
