European leaders, including Metsola and Borg, have urged for de-escalation in the Middle East, emphasizing the need for mediation efforts to prevent further conflict and promote peace. This call to action comes amid growing fears of conflict spillover in the region. Malta, in particular, has been vocal about its support for de-escalation, as evident from its stance during the EU Foreign Affairs Council meeting. The country has also highlighted the importance of establishing a special tribunal to deliver justice in Ukraine.
The approach to mediation in the Middle East involves unique cultural concepts and strategies. The Gulf states, for instance, have been actively engaged in mediation efforts, leveraging their strategic positions, economic clout, and diplomatic capabilities. Countries like Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE have successfully mediated various conflicts, utilizing their distinct mediation styles. Qatar has facilitated talks between the US and Taliban, while Saudi Arabia has hosted Jeddah talks between warring Sudanese factions. The UAE has played a pivotal role in the Ethiopia-Eritrea peace agreement and prisoner-of-war exchanges between Russia and Ukraine.
The Gulf states’ mediation approach emphasizes discretion, long-term relationship building, and consensus-driven solutions. This approach is rooted in Arab tradition and cultural values, prioritizing stability and economic interests. By linking mediation efforts to broader initiatives promoting economic integration and cultural preservation, the Gulf states demonstrate how peacebuilding can be embedded into a broader vision for stability and growth.
