The UK’s unemployment rate has surged to its highest level in over four years, reaching 4.8% in the three months to August, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). This increase is putting pressure on the government to address the economic strain, particularly as Britain endures stagnant growth and stubbornly high inflation. The latest data shows that the unemployment rate has been climbing, with young people bearing the brunt of the job losses.
The ONS reported a yearly decline of 131,000 job vacancies, highlighting continued weakness in the labor market. Construction and hospitality sectors saw significant drops, contributing to the overall rise in unemployment. The economic inactivity rate remains high, exceeding pre-Covid levels, despite a slight decrease to 21.4%. With the government’s annual budget looming, policymakers are under scrutiny to balance economic growth with the need to control inflation.
The recent rise in employer National Insurance contributions and the hike in the national living wage have added to the cost pressures on businesses. Many firms are struggling to maintain payrolls, leading to job losses and reduced hiring. The situation is particularly dire for young people, with youth unemployment exceeding 14%—more than triple the national average. As the government prepares to unveil its tax and spending plans, finding a solution to the unemployment crisis will be crucial to stimulating economic growth and reducing the burden on businesses.