Black carbon, a toxic component of vehicle exhaust, is responsible for approximately 2% of deaths in Malta, highlighting the severe impact of air pollution on public health. The tiny particles in black carbon can penetrate deep into the lungs, causing inflammation and damage that can lead to cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.
In Malta, where traffic congestion is a major issue, the problem is particularly pronounced. A study on indoor PM2.5 and Black Carbon levels in a typical terraced house in Malta found significant increases in pollution levels due to household activities, underscoring the need for urgent action.
Globally, air pollution is estimated to cause around 7 million deaths annually, with vehicle emissions being a significant contributor. The World Health Organization has classified diesel exhaust as carcinogenic to humans, and exposure to black carbon has been linked to increased risks of lung cancer, heart attacks, and strokes.
To mitigate this public health crisis, governments and individuals must work together to reduce vehicle emissions and promote cleaner transportation options.
