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Prostitution is undergoing a significant shift, moving from the streets to the digital realm, making it increasingly challenging to identify and support those involved. This change has led to concerns among healthcare professionals and support organizations, who are finding it harder to reach women who need help. As one doctor noted, “Reaching women who need help is now harder since they are no longer visible.”
This trend is not unique to any one region, as the rise of digital platforms and social media has enabled sex workers to operate more discreetly. However, this increased anonymity also makes it more difficult for organizations to provide support, resources, and assistance to those who may be exploited or trafficked.
In India, for example, the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act of 1956 prohibits brothels and pimping, but does not explicitly criminalize prostitution itself. Despite this, sex workers often face harassment, arrest, and detention under various laws, including the Indian Penal Code.
The shift of prostitution to the digital sphere has also led to concerns about the spread of diseases, such as HIV/AIDS, as well as the exploitation of vulnerable individuals, including children and trafficking victims. To address these issues, it is essential to develop effective strategies for reaching and supporting sex workers, while also addressing the root causes of exploitation and trafficking.
